Which is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?

The correct answer is Swamp deer.

Key Points

• The Swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii), locally known as "Barasingha," is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.
• This deer species is recognized for its distinctive antlers, which can have up to 12 tines (points), giving it the name "Barasingha" (meaning "twelve-horned").
• Swamp deer are primarily found in the Terai grasslands and swampy regions of Uttar Pradesh, particularly in areas like Dudhwa National Park.
• The species is classified as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat destruction and poaching.
• Conservation efforts in Uttar Pradesh, such as habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures, have been instrumental in stabilizing the population of Swamp deer in the region.

Additional Information

• Habitat and Behavior:
  • Swamp deer are typically found in wetlands, swamps, and grasslands.
  • They are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, aquatic plants, and leaves.
• Threats:
  • Major threats include habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion, human encroachment, and illegal poaching.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Protected areas such as Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh play a crucial role in Swamp deer conservation.
  • The Government of India has implemented several wildlife protection acts to safeguard endangered species like the Swamp deer.
• Significance:
  • The Swamp deer is not just an ecological asset but also holds cultural importance in Uttar Pradesh, symbolizing the rich biodiversity of the state.