Which is the highest peak of Indian peninsula?

The correct answer is Anai Mudi.

Key Points

• Anai Mudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Indian peninsula, standing at an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet).
• It is part of the Western Ghats mountain range, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity.
• Anai Mudi is situated in the Eravikulam National Park, a protected area famous for being the habitat of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
• The name "Anai Mudi" translates to "Elephant's Forehead" in Tamil, referencing the shape of the peak.
• It is a popular destination for trekking and nature enthusiasts due to its stunning landscapes and ecological significance.

Additional Information

• Western Ghats:
  • The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India and are recognized as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity.
  • The range spans across states including Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.
  • It plays a crucial role in India's monsoon system and supports numerous endemic flora and fauna species.
• Eravikulam National Park:
  • Located in the Idukki district of Kerala, this park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat native to the region.
  • The park is also known for the Neelakurinji flower, which blooms once every 12 years.
  • It spans an area of 97 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Nilgiri Tahr:
  • Nilgiri Tahr is an endangered species of mountain ungulate found in the Western Ghats.
  • Its population is primarily concentrated in areas like Eravikulam National Park and Silent Valley National Park.
  • It is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of India, 1972.
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:
  • India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed sites.
  • The Western Ghats were designated as a World Heritage Site in 2012 for their ecological significance and biodiversity.
  • Other notable sites include the Taj Mahal, Kaziranga National Park, and Sundarbans National Park.