Which international document is called as the ‘International Magna Carta’ for all mankind?

The correct answer is Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Key Points

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948, in Paris, France.
• It is considered a milestone document in the history of human rights and provides a comprehensive framework for fundamental freedoms and rights.
• The UDHR has been referred to as the 'International Magna Carta' due to its universal application and emphasis on the dignity and rights of all human beings.
• It consists of 30 articles that outline the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of individuals.
• The document serves as the foundation for numerous international treaties, national constitutions, and laws around the world, promoting equality, justice, and human dignity.

Additional Information

• Key Terminologies:
  • Magna Carta: A historic document signed in 1215 in England, symbolizing the foundation of modern constitutional rights and limiting the powers of the monarchy.
  • Human Rights: Fundamental rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, gender, race, or religion.
• UN Charter and Human Rights:
  • The United Nations Charter, signed in 1945, emphasizes the promotion and protection of human rights globally.
  • The UDHR was created as a follow-up to the UN Charter to define specific human rights standards.
• Influence of the UDHR:
  • It has inspired over 70 international human rights treaties and declarations.
  • It serves as the basis for landmark agreements such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
• Global Recognition:
  • The UDHR is translated into over 500 languages, making it the most translated document in the world.
  • It is celebrated annually on Human Rights Day, observed on 10 December.