Which initiative is the Reserve Bank of India launching to address climate change risks and sustainable finance?

  1. Green Credit Scheme
  2. On Tap Cohort
  3. Climate Resilience Fund
  4. Sustainable Banking Framework

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : On Tap Cohort

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is On Tap Cohort.

In News

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is launching a dedicated 'On Tap' cohort on climate change risks and sustainable finance.
  • This initiative will be part of RBI’s Regulatory Sandbox to encourage financial innovations in green finance.

Key Points

  • The 'On Tap' cohort aims to support capacity building, ecosystem development, and financing for sustainable projects.
  • RBI is also planning to conduct a special ‘Greenathon’ focused on climate change and related aspects.
  • Green finance projects face higher credit risks due to the use of emerging green technologies with limited operational track records.
  • Priority sector lending in India already supports credit flow to renewable energy and sustainable projects.

Additional Information

  • Regulatory Sandbox
    • An initiative by RBI to allow fintech startups and financial institutions to test innovative financial solutions under regulatory supervision.
    • Encourages development in digital payments, lending, and sustainable finance.
  • Green Finance Challenges
    • Higher credit risk due to new technologies with limited performance history.
    • Need for technical know-how among financial institutions for risk assessment in green projects.
  • Climate Change Risks in Finance
    • Impacts financial risks including credit risk, market risk, and operational risk.
    • Requires coordination among regulators, financial institutions, and government agencies.
  • RBI's Role in Sustainable Finance
    • Facilitates policy and regulatory support for green finance initiatives.
    • Aims to create a stable financial system resilient to climate-related risks.

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