Which cycle shows the movement of water?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2021 (Held On : 2 June 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Carbon cycle
  2. Nitrogen cycle
  3. Geological cycle 
  4. Hydrological cycle 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Hydrological cycle 
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hydrological cycle.

Key Points

  • Hydrological cycle
    • The hydrologic cycle involves the continuous circulation of water in the Earth-Atmosphere system.
    • It is also called as the water cycle.
    • During this process, water changes its state from one phase to another, but the total number of water particles remains the same.
    • Water changes its state through a variety of processes from
      • evaporation
      • melting
      • freezing
      • sublimation
      • condensation
      • deposition
    • The major 4 steps are evaporation of water, then condensation, precipitation and collection.

Additional Information

  • Carbon cycle
    • The carbon cycle is nature's way of recycling carbon atoms.
    • In this cycle carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. 
    • The four steps are Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration and Combustion.
  • Nitrogen cycle
    • Nitrogen Cycle is a biogeochemical process through which nitrogen is converted into many forms.
    • It is consecutively passing from the atmosphere to the soil to the organism and back into the atmosphere.
    • It involves several processes such as nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, decay and putrefaction.
  • Geological cycle
    • The continuous process in which hot, molten material coming to the surface of the Earth from the interior forms igneous rocks.
    • There are four types of a geological cycle:
      • tectonic sub-cycle
      • hydrologic sub-cycle
      • rock sub-cycle
      • biogeochemical sub-cycle

 

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