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Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Many films from the early 1900s have been lost. These losses include several films by the first wave of Black women filmmakers. We know about these lost movies only from small pieces of evidence. For example, an advertisement for Jennie Louise Touissant Welcome's documentary Doing Their Bit still exists. There's a reference in a magazine to Tressie Souders's film A Woman's Error. And Maria P. Williams's The Flames of Wrath is mentioned in a letter and a newspaper article, and one image from the movie was discovered in the 1990s.

  1. The text identifies a complex problem, then presents examples of unsuccessful attempts to solve that problem.
  2. The text summarizes a debate among researchers, then gives reasons for supporting one side in that debate.
  3. The text describes a general situation, then illustrates that situation with specific examples.
  4. The text discusses several notable individuals, then explains commonly overlooked differences between those individuals.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The text describes a general situation, then illustrates that situation with specific examples.

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Choice C is the best answer. The first three sentences describe the general situation: these early films have been lost, and we only know about them from small pieces of evidence. The rest of the text offers specific examples of the small pieces of evidence. Choice A is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The fact that we only know about these lost early films from small pieces of evidence isn't presented as a 'complex problem'-that's too extreme. And the examples presented are not 'unsuccessful attempts' to solve it. If anything, the examples represent a success, because we discovered that these films existed in the first place. Choice B is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. There's no 'debate' presented in the text, so there's no 'side' for the text to support. Choice D is incorrect. This isn't the overall structure. The text doesn't discuss any 'differences' between the filmmakers.
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More Command of Evidence Questions

Q1.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? By combining Indigenous and classical music, Cree composer and cellist Cris Derksen creates works that reflect the diverse cultural landscape of Canada. For her album Orchestral Powwow, Derksen composed new songs in the style of traditional powwow music that were accompanied by classical arrangements played by an orchestra. But where an orchestra would normally follow the directions of a conductor, the musicians on Orchestral Powwow are led by the beat of a powwow drum.
Q2.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? The following text is adapted from Susan Glaspell's 1912 short story '‘Out There.'' An elderly shop owner is looking at a picture that he recently acquired and hopes to sell. It did seem that the picture failed to fit in with the rest of the shop. A persuasive young fellow who claimed he was closing out his stock let the old man have it for what he called a song. It was only a little out-of-the-way store which subsisted chiefly on the framing of pictures. The old man looked around at his views of the city, his pictures of cats and dogs, his flaming bits of landscape. 'Don't belong in here,' he fumed. And yet the old man was secretly proud of his acquisition. There was a hidden dignity in his scowling as he shuffled about pondering the least ridiculous place for the picture.
Q3.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? The following text is adapted from Gwendolyn Bennett's 1926 poem 'Street Lamps in Early Spring.' Night wears a garmentAll velvet soft, all violet blue... And over her face she draws a veilAs shimmering fine as floating dew... And here and thereIn the black of her hairThe subtle hands of NightMove slowly with their gem-starred light.
Q4.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? The following text is adapted from Aphra Behn's 1689 novel The Lucky Mistake. Atlante and Rinaldo are neighbors who have been secretly exchanging letters through Charlot, Atlante's sister. [Atlante] gave this letter to Charlot; who immediately ran into the balcony with it, where she still found Rinaldo in a melancholy posture, leaning his head on his hand: She showed him the letter, but was afraid to toss it to him, for fear it might fall to the ground; so he ran and fetched a long cane, which he cleft at one end, and held it while she put the letter into the cleft, and stayed not to hear what he said to it. But never was man so transported with joy, as he was at the reading of this letter; it gives him new wounds; for to the generous, nothing obliges love so much as love.
Q5.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? The following text is from Lucy Maud Montgomery's 1908 novel Anne of Green Gables. Anne, an eleven-year-old girl, has come to live on a farm with a woman named Marilla in Nova Scotia, Canada. Anne reveled in the world of color about her. 'Oh, Marilla,' she exclaimed one Saturday morning, coming dancing in with her arms full of gorgeous boughs, 'I'm so glad I live in a world where there are Octobers. It would be terrible if we just skipped from September to November, wouldn't it? Look at these maple branches. Don't they give you a thrill-several thrills? I'm going to decorate my room with them.' 'Messy things,' said Marilla, whose aesthetic sense was not noticeably developed. 'You clutter up your room entirely too much with out-of-doors stuff, Anne. Bedrooms were made to sleep in.'
Q6.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Works of moral philosophy, such as Plato's Republic or Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, are partly concerned with how to live a morally good life. But philosopher Jonathan Barnes argues that works that present a method of living such a life without also supplying a motive are inherently useful only to those already wishing to be morally good-those with no desire for moral goodness will not choose to follow their rules. However, some works of moral philosophy attempt to describe what constitutes a morally good life while also proposing reasons for living one.
Q7.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? In many agricultural environments, the banks of streams are kept forested to protect water quality, but it's been unclear what effects these forests may have on stream biodiversity. To investigate the issue, biologist Xingli Giam and colleagues studied an Indonesian oil palm plantation, comparing the species richness of forested streams with that of nonforested streams. Giam and colleagues found that species richness was significantly higher in forested streams, a finding the researchers attribute to the role leaf litter plays in sheltering fish from predators and providing food resources.
Q8.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Hiroshi Senju is known worldwide for his paintings of waterfalls. These paintings are large and tend not to show the entire waterfall. Instead, Senju focuses on just the point where the falling water reaches the pool below, keeping the top of the waterfall out of view. While Senju's paintings are rooted in art movements originating in the United States, the artist uses traditional Japanese techniques and materials that make his work instantly recognizable.
Q9.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? The following text is from Walt Whitman's 1860 poem 'Calamus 24.' I HEAR it is charged against me that I seek to destroy institutions;But really I am neither for nor against institutions(What indeed have I in common with them?-Or what with the destruction of them?),Only I will establish in the Mannahatta [Manhattan] and in every city of These States, inland and seaboard,And in the fields and woods, and above every keel [ship] little or large, that dents the water,Without edifices, or rules, or trustees, or any argument,The institution of the dear love of comrades.
Q10.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Many films from the early 1900s have been lost. These losses include several films by the first wave of Black women filmmakers. We know about these lost movies only from small pieces of evidence. For example, an advertisement for Jennie Louise Touissant Welcome's documentary Doing Their Bit still exists. There's a reference in a magazine to Tressie Souders's film A Woman's Error. And Maria P. Williams's The Flames of Wrath is mentioned in a letter and a newspaper article, and one image from the movie was discovered in the 1990s.

More Information and Ideas Questions

Q1.Which of the following two countries have launched Hydrogen Task Force to help scale up technologies to produce hydrogen from renewable energy and fossil fuel sources?
Q2.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In assessing the films of Japanese director Akira Kurosawa, ______blank have missed his equally deep engagement with Japanese artistic traditions such as Noh theater.
Q3.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Many archaeologists assume that large-scale engineering projects in ancient societies required an elite class to plan and direct the necessary labor. However, recent discoveries, such as the excavation of an ancient canal near the Gulf Coast of Alabama, have complicated this picture. Using radiocarbon dating, a team of researchers concluded that the 1.39-kilometer-long canal was most likely constructed between 576 and 650 CE by an Indigenous society that was relatively free of social classes.
Q4.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? Michelene Pesantubbee, a historian and citizen of the Choctaw Nation, has identified a dilemma inherent to research on the status of women in her tribe during the 1600s and 1700s: the primary sources from that era, travel narratives and other accounts by male European colonizers, underestimate the degree of power conferred on Choctaw women by their traditional roles in political, civic, and ceremonial life. Pesantubbee argues that the Choctaw oral tradition and findings from archaeological sites in the tribe's homeland supplement the written record by providing crucial insights into those roles.
Q5.Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall structure of the text? The mimosa tree evolved in East Asia, where the beetle Bruchidius terrenus preys on its seeds. In 1785, mimosa trees were introduced to North America, far from any B. terrenus. But evolutionary links between predators and their prey can persist across centuries and continents. Around 2001, B. terrenus was introduced in southeastern North America near where botanist Shu-Mei Chang and colleagues had been monitoring mimosa trees. Within a year, 93 percent of the trees had been attacked by the beetles.
Q6.As used in the text, what does the word 'simply' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 'The second thing is to find my way into that lovely garden. I think that will be the best plan.' It sounded like an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply arranged; the only difficulty was, that Alice had not the smallest idea how to set about it.
Q7.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? By combining Indigenous and classical music, Cree composer and cellist Cris Derksen creates works that reflect the diverse cultural landscape of Canada. For her album Orchestral Powwow, Derksen composed new songs in the style of traditional powwow music that were accompanied by classical arrangements played by an orchestra. But where an orchestra would normally follow the directions of a conductor, the musicians on Orchestral Powwow are led by the beat of a powwow drum.
Q8.Which choice best states the main purpose of the text? The following text is adapted from Susan Glaspell's 1912 short story '‘Out There.'' An elderly shop owner is looking at a picture that he recently acquired and hopes to sell. It did seem that the picture failed to fit in with the rest of the shop. A persuasive young fellow who claimed he was closing out his stock let the old man have it for what he called a song. It was only a little out-of-the-way store which subsisted chiefly on the framing of pictures. The old man looked around at his views of the city, his pictures of cats and dogs, his flaming bits of landscape. 'Don't belong in here,' he fumed. And yet the old man was secretly proud of his acquisition. There was a hidden dignity in his scowling as he shuffled about pondering the least ridiculous place for the picture.
Q9.Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text? The following text is adapted from Gwendolyn Bennett's 1926 poem 'Street Lamps in Early Spring.' Night wears a garmentAll velvet soft, all violet blue... And over her face she draws a veilAs shimmering fine as floating dew... And here and thereIn the black of her hairThe subtle hands of NightMove slowly with their gem-starred light.
Q10.As used in the text, what does the phrase 'a void' most nearly mean? The following text is adapted from Amy Lowell's 1912 poem 'Summer.' It is summer, glorious, deep-toned summer, The very crown of nature's changing year When all her surging life is at its full. To me alone it is a time of pause, A void and silent space between two worlds, When inspiration lags, and feeling sleeps, Gathering strength for efforts yet to come.

More Reading and Writing Questions

Q1.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Dr. Rocío Paola Caballero-Gill is a paleoceanographer. This means that Dr. Caballero-Gill doesn't just study oceans as they are today. She uses chemistry and fossil evidence ______blank oceans as they were in the past.
Q2.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? After winning the 1860 presidential election, Abraham Lincoln appointed Edward Bates, Salmon P. Chase, and William H. Seward to his cabinet. Lincoln's decision was surprising, since each of these men had run against him, but historians have praised it, noting that Lincoln ______blank his rivals' diverse talents to strengthen his administration.
Q3.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In her analysis of Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth (1905), scholar Candace Waid observes that the novel depicts the upper classes of New York society as 'consumed by the appetite of a soulless ______blank an apt assessment given that The House of Mirth is set during the Gilded Age, a period marked by rapid industrialization, economic greed, and widening wealth disparities.
Q4.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Joshua Hinson, director of the language revitalization program of the Chickasaw Nation in Oklahoma, helped produce the world's first Indigenous-language instructional app, Chickasaw ______blank Chickasaw TV, in 2010; and a Rosetta Stone language course in Chickasaw, in 2015.
Q5.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? With its towering, six-spired exterior of granitelike quartz monzonite, the Salt Lake Temple is one of the most instantly recognizable structures in the state of Utah. However, many people do not know that ______blank built over the course of forty years, with construction beginning in 1853 and ending in 1893.
Q6.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Researchers studying magnetosensation have determined why some soil-dwelling roundworms in the Southern Hemisphere move in the opposite direction of Earth's magnetic field when searching for ______blank in the Northern Hemisphere, the magnetic field points down, into the ground, but in the Southern Hemisphere, it points up, toward the surface and away from worms' food sources.
Q7.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Because a cycle of lunar phases ______blank 29.5 days to complete, it's possible to observe two full moons in a single month, one at the beginning and one at the end.
Q8.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A pioneer in the field of taphonomy (the study of how organic remains become fossils), ______blank may be just as prevalent in the fossil record as those of thick-shelled organisms.
Q9.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? The alga species Chlorella vulgaris is very efficient at making oxygen. For this reason, scientists are currently exploring ways to use this species in space. C. vulgaris might be used, for example, to build future biological air exchange systems that ______blank oxygen for astronauts.
Q10.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In 1881, French chemist Camille Faure redesigned the rechargeable lead-acid battery. Faure's design greatly increased the amount of electricity that the original battery, which the French physicist Gaston Planté ______blank fifteen years earlier, could hold.
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