Which are the two districts that make up the Union Territory of Ladakh as per the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019?

The correct answer is Kargil and Leh.

Key Points

• The Union Territory of Ladakh was created as per the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which was passed by the Indian Parliament on August 5, 2019.
• Ladakh is divided into two districts: Kargil and Leh.
• Leh district is the largest district in India in terms of area, covering about 45,110 square kilometers.
• Kargil district is known for its strategic importance and is famous for the Kargil War fought between India and Pakistan in 1999.

Additional Information

• Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
  • The Act was implemented on October 31, 2019, resulting in the bifurcation of the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • The legislation aims to reorganize the governance structure in the region and enhance administrative efficiency.
• Geography of Ladakh
  • Ladakh is known for its unique topography, featuring high-altitude deserts and mountainous terrain.
  • The region is situated at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 4,500 meters above sea level.
• Demographics and Culture
  • Ladakh has a diverse population with a mix of ethnic groups including Ladakhis, Tibetans, and Balti people.
  • The primary religions practiced in Ladakh are Buddhism and Islam.
• Tourism in Ladakh
  • Ladakh is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering.
  • Key tourist attractions include Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, and the monasteries of Hemis, Thiksey, and Alchi.