Which approach represents an attempt at applying mathematical models to International Politics? 

The correct answer is 'Game theory approach'

Key Points

• Game theory approach:
  • Game theory is a mathematical framework used for analyzing competitive situations where the outcomes depend on the actions of multiple agents or players.
  • In international politics, game theory helps in understanding strategic interactions among countries, such as conflicts, negotiations, and alliances.
  • It models scenarios like the Prisoner's Dilemma, Chicken Game, and Stag Hunt to predict possible outcomes and strategies.
  • This approach is valuable for policymakers to anticipate the actions of other states and to devise strategies accordingly.

Additional Information

• Idealist approach:
  • The idealist approach in international politics focuses on the role of international law, moral values, and international organizations in promoting global peace and cooperation.
  • It emphasizes diplomacy, democracy, and international institutions over military power and national interests.
• Realist approach:
  • The realist approach views international politics as a struggle for power among self-interested states.
  • It prioritizes national security and state sovereignty, often advocating for a balance of power to prevent any one state from dominating.