Which among the following states has highest population density in India? 

The correct answer is West Bengal.

Key Points

• West Bengal has the highest population density among the Indian states.
• The population density of West Bengal is approximately 1,028 persons per square kilometer as per the 2011 Census data.
• The high population density in West Bengal is primarily due to its fertile land and favorable climatic conditions which support agriculture and attract a large number of inhabitants.
• Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is one of the most densely populated cities in India, contributing significantly to the state's overall population density.

Additional Information

• Population Density:
  • Population density is calculated as the number of people living per unit area, usually per square kilometer.
  • It is a crucial metric for understanding the distribution of population in a region and planning resources and infrastructure accordingly.
• Factors Influencing Population Density:
  • Availability of resources like water, fertile land, and favorable climate.
  • Economic opportunities such as industrial and commercial activities.
  • Social and cultural factors, including migration patterns.
• Comparison with Other States:
  • States like Bihar and Kerala also have high population densities, but West Bengal surpasses them.
  • States such as Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have much lower population densities due to their larger geographical areas and arid regions.
• Urbanization:
  • Urban areas tend to have higher population densities due to better employment opportunities, infrastructure, and living conditions.
  • West Bengal's urbanization rate significantly contributes to its high population density.