Which among the following materials was used in making the Harappan seals ?

The correct answer is Steatite.

Key Points

• Harappan seals were predominantly made using steatite, a soft stone that could be easily carved and shaped into intricate designs.
• Steatite was often hardened by firing it in kilns, which gave the seals durability and a characteristic smooth surface.
• These seals typically featured inscriptions in the Indus script and depictions of animals such as bulls, elephants, and unicorns.
• The seals were likely used for administrative purposes, such as trade authentication, and as amulets or personal identifiers.
• Excavations at Harappan sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa have unearthed thousands of steatite seals, showcasing the sophistication of their craftsmanship.

Additional Information

• Steatite: Also known as soapstone, it is a metamorphic rock rich in talc, making it soft and easy to carve.
• Indus Script: The inscriptions on Harappan seals are in a script that remains undeciphered to this day, consisting of pictographic and symbolic characters.
• Uses of Seals: In addition to trade, seals may have had religious or symbolic significance, possibly representing ownership or status.
• Firing Process: The practice of firing steatite seals to harden them highlights the advanced technological knowledge of the Harappan civilization.
• Animal Motifs: The depiction of animals on the seals reflects the cultural and symbolic importance of fauna in Harappan society.