Where is the capital of Meghalaya ?

This question was previously asked in
BSSC Group D Official Paper (Held On: 11 May, 2025)
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  1. Shillong
  2. Aizole
  3. Gangtok
  4. Imphal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Shillong
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BSSC Group D (कार्यालय परिचारी) ST (Class 8th) 1: General Awareness
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20 Questions 20 Marks 20 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Shillong.

Key Points

  • Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture.
  • It is located at an altitude of approximately 1,525 meters (5,003 feet) above sea level, providing it with a pleasant climate throughout the year.
  • Known as the "Scotland of the East", Shillong is famous for its rolling hills, lush greenery, and colonial-era architecture.
  • The city serves as the administrative, cultural, and educational hub of Meghalaya, housing important institutions like the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU).
  • It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with attractions like Shillong Peak, Umiam Lake, and Elephant Falls.

Additional Information

  • Meghalaya: It is one of the seven northeastern states of India, meaning "Abode of Clouds" in Sanskrit. It became a full-fledged state on 21 January 1972.
  • Geography: Meghalaya shares its borders with Assam in the north and east and with Bangladesh in the south and southwest. It is predominantly a hilly state.
  • Ethnic Groups: The state is primarily inhabited by three tribal communities – the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia – each having its distinct culture, language, and traditions.
  • Economy: Meghalaya's economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture and horticulture being the main occupations. The state is also known for its rich deposits of minerals like coal and limestone.
  • Tourism: Apart from Shillong, other famous tourist attractions in Meghalaya include Cherrapunji (famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth), Mawsynram, and Living Root Bridges.
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