When was the trademark act enacted?

The correct answer is '1999'.

Key Points

• The Trademark Act, 1999:
  • The Trademark Act, 1999, is the primary legislation governing trademarks in India. It came into force to replace the earlier Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958.
  • It provides a comprehensive framework for the registration, protection, and enforcement of trademark rights in India.
  • The Act defines a trademark as a mark capable of being represented graphically and capable of distinguishing goods or services of one person from those of others.
  • Key provisions include trademark registration, protection against infringement, penalties for false representation, and remedies for aggrieved parties.
  • The Act aligns with international standards, including provisions to comply with the TRIPS Agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights).

Additional Information

• Option 1: 2012:
  • The year 2012 is incorrect because no new trademark legislation was enacted during this period.
• Option 2: 2006:
  • The year 2006 is incorrect as the Trademark Act, 1999, was already in effect by this time.
  • This year did not witness the enactment or introduction of any new foundational trademark legislation in India.
• Option 4: 1958:
  • The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958, was the predecessor to the Trademark Act, 1999.
  • While it laid the groundwork for trademark protection in India, it was eventually replaced by the Trademark Act, 1999, to address evolving needs and align with international standards.