What is the revised validity period of cheques as per RBI guidelines effective from April 1, 2012?

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  1. 1 month
  2. 3 months
  3. 6 months
  4. 9 months
  5. 12 months

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3 months
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The correct answer is 3 months.

In News

  • RBI revised the validity period of Cheques, Demand Drafts, Pay Orders, and Banker’s Cheques from 6 months to 3 months effective April 1, 2012.
  • The validity period is counted from the date of issue of the instrument.

Key Points

  • Validity of cheque-related instruments reduced to 3 months as per RBI directive.
  • This applies to Cheques, Demand Drafts, Pay Orders, and Banker’s Cheques.
  • Previously, the validity period was 6 months before the revision.
  • Instruments presented after the validity period may be dishonored by banks.
  • The revision aims to reduce fraud and increase transaction security.

Additional Information

  • Demand Drafts (DD)
    • Prepaid negotiable instruments used for transferring money.
  • Pay Orders & Banker’s Cheques
    • Bank-issued payment instruments similar to demand drafts.
    • Also subject to the 3-month validity rule.
  • Cheque Dishonor
    • Cheques presented after expiry may be returned unpaid by the bank.
  • Fraud Prevention
    • Shortening validity helps reduce the risk of stale cheque frauds.
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