What does URL stand for?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Uniform Resource Locator.

Key Points

Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a reference (an address) to a resource on the Internet.
A URL consists of multiple parts, including the protocol (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS), domain name, and path to a specific resource.
URLs are used in web browsers to locate and retrieve web pages and files stored on servers.
The concept of URLs was introduced as part of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991.
It is a core component of web technology, enabling users to navigate and access resources on the Internet seamlessly.

Additional Information

Structure of a URL:
- A URL typically has the format: protocol:/domain-name/path/resource.
- The protocol specifies how data is transferred (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, FTP).
- The domain name identifies the server (e.g., www.example.com).
- The path points to a specific resource or file on the server.
Difference Between URL and URI:
- A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).
- All URLs are URIs, but not all URIs are URLs.
- A URI can also refer to resources without specifying their location.
HTTP vs HTTPS:
- HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used to transfer data over the web.
- HTTPS (HTTP Secure) adds encryption via SSL/TLS, ensuring secure communication.
- HTTPS is widely used for secure browsing, especially for banking and e-commerce.
Domain Name System (DNS):
- The DNS translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses.
- This system enables users to access websites without needing to remember numerical IP addresses.
Common URL Protocols:
- HTTP/HTTPS: For web pages.
- FTP: For file transfers.
- MAILTO: For email links.
- FILE: For accessing local files.