This anthropologist is the author of Maharashtra Sanskruti, which deals with the culture of Maharashtra :

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Durga Bhagwat 
  2. G.S. Ghurye
  3. Irawati Karve
  4. Gunther Sontheimer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Irawati Karve
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The correct answer is - Irawati Karve

Key Points

  • Irawati Karve
    • Irawati Karve was a pioneering Indian anthropologist, sociologist, and writer known for her significant contributions to understanding Indian culture and society.
    • Her book "Maharashtra Sanskruti" focuses on the culture, traditions, and social practices of Maharashtra, making her a key figure in regional anthropology.
    • The work provides insights into Maharashtrian customs, family structures, festivals, and other social aspects, helping preserve and document the region's heritage.
    • This book is widely regarded as a significant reference for understanding the intricate cultural fabric of Maharashtra.

Additional Information

  • About Irawati Karve
    • She was born in 1905 in Maharashtra and was one of the first women to obtain a doctorate in anthropology from a foreign university.
    • Her research interests included kinship, caste, and regional cultures, making her a prominent figure in Indian anthropology and sociology.
    • She wrote several influential works in both English and Marathi, including "Yuganta", which examines characters from the Mahabharata from a sociological perspective.
  • Other Anthropologists Mentioned
    • Durga Bhagwat: A noted writer and scholar, but her work primarily focuses on literature and philosophy, not anthropology.
    • G.S. Ghurye: A renowned Indian sociologist known for his contributions to the study of caste and Indian society, but not the specific author of "Maharashtra Sanskruti."
    • Gunther Sontheimer: A German Indologist who studied Indian folklore and religion but was not associated with writing on Maharashtra's culture in the same manner as Irawati Karve.
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