The percolation rate of water is the least in ........... soil.

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SSC GD Previous Paper 9 (Held On: 14 Feb 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. clay
  2. sandy
  3. gravel
  4. loamy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : clay
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The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Clay.

  • Clay soils have very fine particles through which water cannot easily percolate.
  • What is percolation - 
    • When we sprinkle water on the ground, it is soon absorbed by the soil.
    • The process in which water passes down slowly through the soil is called the percolation of water.
  • Percolation varies with soil type while sandy soli allows maximum percolation, clay soil allows minimum percolation of water.
Soil Type Percolation Rate
Clay Slow
Sandy High Percolation rate 
Gravel High
Loamy Moderate
  • Type of soil In India
    • Alluvial Soils
    • Black soil
    • Red soils
    • Laterite and Lateritic soils
    • Forest and Mountain soils
    • Arid and desert soils
    • Peaty and Marshy soils
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