Comprehension

Four shops—A, B, C, and D—manufacture and sell items of the same kind. Shop A sold twice as many items as it left unsold. The number of items produced in Shop B is 20 more than Shop A, Shop C produced 33.33% less items as number of items produced by A. Number of unsold items in shop B is 25% more than the same in shop A. Number of sold item in shop C is 2/3rd of total unsold items of shop A and B together. Number of unsold items in shop D is double of the number of unsold items in shop C. Shop D produced 12.5% more items than number of items produced in shop C. Number of item produced in shop A is 120.

The number of unsold items in Shop A is approximately what percentage of the total items produced in Shop B?

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  1. 44.44%
  2. 28.57%
  3. 22.5%
  4. 12.5%
  5. 37.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 28.57%
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Detailed Solution

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Common Calculation

Shop A produced = 120

Shop A sold = 2× unsold

Let unsold = x ⇒ sold = 2x

So, total = x + 2x = 3x ⇒ 3x = 120 ⇒ x = 40, sold = 80

Shop B:

Produced = A + 20 = 120 + 20 = 140

Unsold in B = 25% more than unsold in A = 40 + 25% of 40 = 40 + 10 = 50

Sold = 140 - 50 = 90

Shop C:

Produced = 33.33% less than A = 120 - (1/3 × 120) = 120 - 40 = 80

Now:

Total unsold in A + B = 40 + 50 = 90

Sold in C = (2/3) × 90 = 60

So, Unsold = 80 - 60 = 20

Shop D:

Unsold = 2 × unsold in C = 2 × 20 = 40

Produced = 12.5% more than produced in C = 80 + 12.5% of 80 = 80 + 10 = 90

Sold = 90 - 40 = 50

 

Shop

Total number of items produced

Total number of items sold

Total number of items unsold

A

120

80

40

B

140

90

50

C

80

60

20

D

90

50

40

 

Calculation

Number of items unsold in A is 40

Number of items produced in B is 140

Percentage = (40 / 140) × 100 = 28.57%

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