The number of pure vowels is

This question was previously asked in
REET 2021 Level 1 (Hindi-I/English/Sanskrit) Official Paper
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  1. 9
  2. 10
  3. 11
  4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 12
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 12.

Key Points

  • Pure vowels are also called as monophthong.
  • It's pronunciation is fixed from the beginning till the end and it do not glide to new position of articulation.
  • The 12 pure vowels are /i:/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/, /u:/, /e/, /ə/, /ɜ:/, /ɔ:/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɑ:/ and /ɒ/.

Hence the number of pure vowels is 12.

Additional Information

  • Pure vowels are called monophthongs and impure vowels are called diphthong.
  • Main difference between them is that diphthong glides from one sound to another but monophthongs sounds remains relatively fixed.
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