The most commonly adopted detention period for grit chambers may vary from

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UPSC ESE (Prelims) Civil Engineering 19 Feb 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 10 to 40 seconds.
  2. 45 to 90 seconds
  3. 90 to 120 seconds
  4. 120 to 135 seconds

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 45 to 90 seconds
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Explanation:

Detention time (td):

The time taken by water (or particle of water) from entering to exit, in the settling tank is known as detention time. In other words, detention time refers to the amount of time that water or wastewater remains in the tank for the purpose of settling and separating solids from the liquid.

Various units detention time are given below in table;

S. No. Units Detention time (td)
1. Grit chamber 40 - 90 sec
2. Primary sedimentation tank 2 - 2.5 hr
3. secondary sedimentation tank 1.5 - 2 hr
4. Oxidation pond 20 - 30 days
5. Septic tank 12 - 36 hr
6. Imhoff tank 2 - 4 hr
7. Skimming tank 3 to 5 minutes

Hence option (2) is correct answer.

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