The largest number of faces in a simple connected maximal planar graph with 100 vertices is : 

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NIELIT Scientific Assistant IT 5 Dec 2021 Official Paper
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  1. 200 
  2. 198 
  3. 196
  4. 96

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 196
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The correct answer is option 3: 196

Key Points

  • A maximal planar graph is a planar graph in which no more edges can be added without violating planarity.
  • In a maximal planar graph with \( n \) vertices:
    • Number of edges = \( 3n - 6 \)
    • From Euler’s formula: \( V - E + F = 2 \)
  • Given \( V = 100 \)
  • So, edges \( E = 3 \cdot 100 - 6 = 294 \)
  • Apply Euler's formula: \( 100 - 294 + F = 2 \Rightarrow F = 196 \)

Additional Information

  • This maximum occurs because all faces in a maximal planar graph are triangles.
  • Each triangle shares edges with others, making the total number of faces dependent on total edges and vertices.

Hence, the correct answer is: option 3: 196

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