The increase in the size of a body when it is heated to some temperature is called _______

  1. Thermal Expansion
  2. Heat transfer
  3. Electric current
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Thermal Expansion

Detailed Solution

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option (1)

CONCEPT:

  • Thermal Expansion: Whenever the solids, liquids, and gases are heated at some temperature, they start changing their shape and that process is known as Thermal Expansion.
    • Thermal Expansion made up of two words Thermal - Heat and Expansion - Change in the shape of the body.

EXPLANATION:

  • All solids, liquids, and gases consist of atoms and molecules.
  • On giving any heat to these atoms and molecules start changing the shape and size due to high kinetic energy between the particle.
  • This results in the thermal expansion of the solid.

Additional Information

  • Apparent Expansion: When a liquid is heated, its container also expanded and this observed expansion is known as Apparent Expansion.
  • Real Expansion: It is the combination of Apparent expansion of the liquids and volume expansion of the container.
  • The real expansion of the liquid = Apparent expansion of the liquid + Volume expansion of the container.

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