The flash point of lubricant should be _______.

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 3
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  1. Above 650° F
  2. At 450° F
  3. Below 200° F
  4. Between 300° F – 400° F

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Between 300° F – 400° F
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • With the movement of the two mating parts of the machine, heat is generated.
  • If it is not controlled the temperature may rise resulting in total damage of the mating parts.
  • Therefore, a film of a cooling medium with high viscosity is applied between the mating parts which are known as a lubricant.

Properties of lubricant

Viscosity

It is the fluidity of oil by which it can withstand high pressure or load without squeezing out from the bearing surface

Oiliness

Oiliness refers to a combination of wettability, surface tension, and slipperiness.

Flashpoint

It is the temperature at which the vapor is given off from the oil.

Fire point

It is the temperature at which the oil catches fire and continues to be in flame

Pour point

The temperature at which the lubricant is able to flow when poured

Emulsification

It indicates the tendency of an oil to mix intimately with water to form a more or less stable emulsion.

The following table shows the Flash points of different materials.

Product

Flash Point (°F)

Kerosene

100+

Fuel Oils

100 – 140

Diesel Oils

130

Lubricating Oil

300

Asphalt

400

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