The first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) was established at

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CSIR-CLRI JSA 2024 Official Paper-II (Held On: 16 Feb, 2025)
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  1. Kharagpur 
  2. Kanpur
  3. Bombay
  4. Chennai

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Kharagpur 
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The correct answer is Kharagpur .

Key Points

  •  The first Indian Institute of Technology was established in Kharagpur, West Bengal.
  • Its establishment was a significant step in the development of technical education in India after its independence.
  • The foundation of IIT Kharagpur was laid in 1950.
  • The formal inauguration of the institute took place in 1951.
  • The establishment of IIT Kharagpur was inspired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.
  • The aim was to create premier institutions for technical education and research in India.
  • The initial name proposed for the institute was the Eastern Higher Technical Institute.
  • However, it was later renamed as the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
  • The institute started with a focus on engineering disciplines.
  • Over the years, it has expanded its academic programs to include science, management, law, and architecture.
  • IIT Kharagpur played a pivotal role in shaping the technical workforce of India.
  • It has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields globally.
  • The campus of IIT Kharagpur is vast and includes academic buildings, residential halls, research facilities, and sports complexes.
  • The institute has consistently been ranked among the top engineering and technology institutes in India.
  • It is recognized for its rigorous academic curriculum and research excellence.
  • IIT Kharagpur has collaborations with various national and international institutions for research and academic exchange.
  • The institute has contributed significantly to technological advancements and industrial development in India.
  • It continues to be a center of innovation and learning, attracting talented students from across the country.
  • The establishment of IIT Kharagpur paved the way for the creation of other IITs across India.
  • These institutions collectively form a prestigious network of engineering and technology education in the country.
  • IIT Kharagpur remains a symbol of India's commitment to technical education and scientific progress.
  • The legacy of the first IIT continues to inspire and guide the development of technical higher education in India.
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