The Constituent Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi on: 

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  1. December 26, 1946
  2. January 26, 1947
  3. December 9, 1946
  4. November 26, 1946 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : December 9, 1946
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The correct answer is Mon Dec 09 1946 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time).

Key Points

  • The Constituent Assembly of India met for the first time on 9 December 1946 in New Delhi.
  • Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was appointed as the temporary President of the first session of the Assembly.
  • The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, which proposed the framework for India's Constitution.
  • The Assembly comprised 389 members initially, representing provinces and princely states, which was later reduced to 299 after the partition.
  • This first session marked the beginning of the process to draft India's Constitution, which was completed on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.

Additional Information

  • Cabinet Mission Plan (1946):
    • The Cabinet Mission was sent by the British government in March 1946 to discuss the transfer of power and constitutional reforms.
    • The plan proposed the creation of a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution and an interim government for India.
    • The mission rejected the idea of partition initially, but political disagreements eventually led to the creation of India and Pakistan.
  • Timeline of the Constituent Assembly:
    • The drafting of the Constitution took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
    • The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    • 26 January was chosen as the date to honor the Purna Swaraj declaration of 1930.
  • Key Members of the Constituent Assembly:
    • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent President of the Assembly.
    • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
    • Other notable members included Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, and Sarojini Naidu.
  • Structure of the Constituent Assembly:
    • The Assembly had 389 members initially, representing British Indian provinces and princely states.
    • Post-partition, the number was reduced to 299 members.
    • The Assembly ensured representation from diverse backgrounds, including religious, linguistic, and regional groups.
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