The characteristic equation of a closed loop system is . Then the system is

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  1. Over damped
  2. Centrally damped
  3. Under damped
  4. Un damped

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Under damped
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Concept:

The standard form of a second-order system’s characteristic equation is:

\( s^2 + 2\zeta\omega_n s + \omega_n^2 = 0 \)

Where:

  • \(\zeta\) = Damping ratio
  • \(\omega_n\) = Natural frequency

 

Given: s2 + 2s + 2 = 0

Compare with the standard form: \( s^2 + 2\zeta\omega_n s + \omega_n^2 = 0 \)

 

 

So, \(\omega_n = \sqrt{2}, \quad \zeta = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} ≈ 0.707\)

 

Interpretation:

Since \(0<\zeta<1\) ,the system is under-damped.

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