The behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits that a culture considers appropriate for specific gender are referred to as _____ and are ______.

Gender roles are the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations that society considers appropriate for individuals based on their assigned gender. These roles are often influenced by cultural norms and social expectations. On the other hand, gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of their gender, which may or may not align with societal expectations.

Key Points

• Gender roles refer to the behaviors, interests, attitudes, skills, and personality traits that a particular culture or society deems suitable for individuals based on their gender.
• These roles are not biologically determined but are culturally defined and vary across different societies and historical periods.
• For example, one culture may define nurturing behaviors as appropriate for women, while another might not emphasize these traits as strongly. Gender roles are deeply embedded in cultural traditions and social practices.

Hint

• Gender roles: genetically determined is incorrect because gender roles are shaped by societal and cultural factors, not by genetics.
• Gender identity: culturally defined is incorrect in its phrasing because gender identity is the internal sense of being male, female, or something else. While culture may influence how gender identity is expressed, it is more of a personal and internal experience than something externally defined.
• Gender identity: genetically determined is incorrect because gender identity is not simply biologically determined; it involves complex interactions between biological, social, and individual factors.

Hence, the correct answer is Gender roles; culturally defined.