The, automatic, often unconscious, transfer of learning to another situation is known as:

  1. Mental set
  2. Low-road transfer
  3. High-road transfer
  4. Memory span

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Low-road transfer

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Low-road transfer

Key Points

  • Low-road transfer
    • Refers to the automatic and often unconscious transfer of learned skills or knowledge to a new, similar situation.
    • Occurs without conscious thought, typically in tasks that are well-practiced and familiar.
    • Examples include driving a car with a similar make and model to one you've driven before, or using familiar software applications on different devices.

Additional Information

  • Mental set
    • Refers to a tendency to approach problems in a particular way, often one that has been successful in the past.
    • Can lead to difficulties in solving new problems that require different strategies.
  • High-road transfer
    • Involves the conscious and deliberate application of knowledge and skills to a new and different context.
    • Requires reflective thinking and often involves abstraction and generalization.
  • Memory span
    • Refers to the number of items, usually words or numbers, that a person can hold in working memory at one time.
    • Often measured by tasks such as digit span tests.
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