Ten subnets of the same size are to be created from the IP network 192.168.50.0. Which of the aforementioned subnet masks can be applied to the aforementioned requirement?

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MP Vyapam Group 4 (Assistant Grade-3/Stenographer) Official Paper (Held On: 15 July, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 255.243.240
  2. 255.255.0.0
  3. 255.255.0
  4. 255.255 .255

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 255.255.0
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 255.255.255.192.

Key Points

  • Subnetting Explanation:
    • The IP network 192.168.50.0 is a Class C network with a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
    • To create 10 subnets, we need to borrow bits from the host portion of the IP address.
    • The formula for the number of subnets is 2n where n is the number of bits borrowed. We need at least 10 subnets, so we need to find the smallest n such that 2n ≥ 10. Here, n = 4 (since 24 = 16, which is greater than 10).
    • Borrowing 4 bits from the host portion gives us a new subnet mask of 255.255.255.240.

Additional Information

  • Networking Devices Overview:
    • Networking devices play a crucial role in the setup and functioning of computer networks.
    • They help in managing, controlling, and securing data traffic.
  • Key Networking Devices:
    • Modem: Used to connect to the internet through telephone lines, cable lines, or satellite signals.
    • Router: Connects multiple networks and directs data packets between them.
    • Switch: Connects devices within the same network and uses MAC addresses to forward data to the correct destination.
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