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గవర్నర్ జనరల్ను 'చక్రవర్తి సేవకుడు'గా ప్రకటించే పదబంధాన్ని అతని అధికారిక ముద్ర నుండి ఎప్పుడు తొలగించారు?

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UGC NET Paper-2: History 20th June 2019
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  1. భారత ప్రభుత్వ చట్టం, 1858 తరువాత
  2. 1833 చార్టర్ చట్టం తరువాత
  3. 1813 చార్టర్ చట్టం తరువాత
  4. 1784 పిట్స్ ఇండియా చట్టం తరువాత

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Option 1 : భారత ప్రభుత్వ చట్టం, 1858 తరువాత
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భారత ప్రభుత్వ చట్టం, 1858 తర్వాత గవర్నర్ జనరల్‌ను 'చక్రవర్తి సేవకుడు'గా ప్రకటించే పదబంధాన్ని అతని అధికారిక ముద్ర నుండి తొలగించారు. ప్రధానాంశాలు

  • భారత ప్రభుత్వ చట్టం, 1858 ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ అధికారాలను బ్రిటిష్ క్రౌన్ కు బదిలీ చేసింది.
  • తత్ఫలితంగా, భారత గవర్నర్ జనరల్ ఇకపై భారత చక్రవర్తికి సేవకుడిగా పరిగణించబడలేదు.
  • అందువలన "చక్రవర్తి సేవకుడు" అనే పదబంధాన్ని  అతని అధికారిక ముద్ర నుండి తొలగించారు.
  • భారత ప్రభుత్వ చట్టం, 1858  భారతదేశ చరిత్రపై తీవ్ర ప్రభావాన్ని చూపిన ఒక చారిత్రాత్మక చట్టం.
  • ఇది భారతదేశంలో ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ పాలన ముగింపును మరియు బ్రిటీష్ క్రౌన్ ప్రత్యక్ష పాలనను ప్రారంభించింది.
  • సెక్రెటరీ ఆఫ్ స్టేట్ ఫర్ ఇండియా, కౌన్సిల్ ఆఫ్ ఇండియా ఏర్పాటుతో సహా అనేక ఇతర సంస్కరణలను కూడా ఈ చట్టం ప్రవేశపెట్టింది.
  • గవర్నర్ జనరల్ అధికారిక ముద్ర నుండి "చక్రవర్తి సేవకుడు" అనే పదబంధాన్ని తొలగించడం భారతదేశంలో మారుతున్న రాజకీయ ముఖచిత్రాన్ని ప్రతిబింబించే ఒక ప్రతీకాత్మక సంకేతం.
  • బ్రిటిష్ క్రౌన్ ఇప్పుడు భారతదేశంలో సర్వోన్నత అధికారమని, గవర్నర్ జనరల్ దాని ప్రతినిధి అని ఇది సంకేతం ఇచ్చింది.

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