Scurvy is a disease caused by deficiency of 

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  1. Virus 
  2. Presence of Rh antigen in blood 
  3. Ascorbic acid or vitamin C
  4. Vitamin E

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ascorbic acid or vitamin C
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Ascorbic acid or vitamin C'

Key Points

  • Ascorbic acid or vitamin C:
    • Scurvy is a disease that results from a deficiency of vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid.
    • Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, which is an important component of connective tissues.
    • Symptoms of scurvy include anemia, gum disease, and skin problems due to the weakening of connective tissues.
    • Vitamin C is found in various fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, lemons, strawberries, and green leafy vegetables.

Additional Information

  • Virus:
    • Scurvy is not caused by a virus. Viruses are infectious agents that can cause diseases like the flu, common cold, and COVID-19, but they are not related to nutrient deficiencies.
  • Presence of Rh antigen in blood:
    • The presence of Rh antigen in blood is related to blood type and is not associated with scurvy. Rh factor is important in blood transfusions and pregnancy but has no connection to vitamin deficiencies.
  • Vitamin E:
    • Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. While it is important for health, its deficiency does not cause scurvy. Vitamin E deficiency can lead to neurological problems and issues with the immune system.
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