One of the following processes is not a step involved in the water cycle operating in nature:

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HTET PRT 2020 Official Paper
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  1. Evaporation
  2. Transpiration
  3. Precipitation
  4. Photosynthesis

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Photosynthesis
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HTET PGT Official Computer Science Paper - 2019
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Detailed Solution

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The correct option is Photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Water cycle: The water from the ocean and surface of the earth goes into the air as vapour returns as rain, hail or snow and finally goes back to the oceans. The circulation of water in this manner is known as the water cycle.

D178

 

  • Evaporation, Transpiration, Condensation and Precipitation are the major process of the water cycle.
Process Explanation
Evaporation 
  • The conversion of water in water vapours.
  • In the water cycle water evaporates from the water bodies or soil.
Transpiration
  • The loss of water from the leaves of the plants through stomata in leaves.
 Condensation
  • Conversion of vapours into water.
  • The water evaporated from water bodies, plants and soil rises above in the atmosphere and cools down there due to low temperatures.
  • This leads to cloud formation.
Precipitation 
  • The water comes back down to earth in various forms like rain, snowfall, hails, etc which is known as Precipitation.
  • The sun is the driving force behind the water cycle.

The precipitation comes down to the earth in liquid form is rainwater.

Additional Information

Photosynthesis: The leaves have a green pigment called chlorophyll. It helps leaves to capture the energy of the sunlight. This energy is used to synthesise (prepare) food from carbon dioxide and water. Since the synthesis of food occurs in the presence of sunlight, it is called photosynthesis.

  • In the presence of sunlight Carbon dioxide + water → Carbohydrate + oxygen.
  • Some plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria can perform photosynthesis.
  • The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as
  • 6CO2 + 6H2O + Sun-Light → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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