Niger crops is a oil seed crop. What is the content of oil in its seeds?

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UPPSC RO/ARO General Studies Official Paper (Held on: 5 Dec 2021)
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  1. 7 - 16%
  2. 17 - 26%
  3. 27 - 36%
  4. 37 - 47%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 37 - 47%
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 37-47%.

Key Points

  • Niger is a minor oilseed crop that is grown predominantly under rainfed conditions. 
  • It is used as human food.
  • The oil content in the seed is 37- 47%. Hence option 4 is correct.
  • The color of the oil is pale yellow with a nutty taste and a pleasant odor.
  • The oil is used for culinary purposes, anointing the body, manufacturing paints and soft soaps, and for lighting and lubrication. 
  • It is used as a base oil by the perfume industry.
  • Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and West Bengal are the states where Niger is grown. 
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