National Investigation Agency (NIA) set up under the __________. 

The correct answer is 'National Investigation Agency Act, 2008'

Key Points

• National Investigation Agency (NIA):
  • The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established under the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008.
  • It is a central agency created by the Government of India to combat terrorism and other national security threats.
  • The NIA has the authority to investigate and prosecute offenses affecting the sovereignty, security, and integrity of India, including those under laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA), the Explosive Substances Act, and others.
  • The agency operates as the premier counter-terrorism task force in India and has jurisdiction across the entire country, without requiring special permission from states.
  • The Act provides the NIA with the power to investigate cases assigned to it by the Central Government and ensures its independence in handling sensitive matters.

Additional Information

• Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967:
  • This act is designed to prevent unlawful activities that threaten the sovereignty and integrity of India.
  • While the NIA investigates cases under the UAPA, the agency itself was not established through this act.
• Anti-Hijacking Act, 1982:
  • The Anti-Hijacking Act addresses offenses related to hijacking of aircraft.
  • It does not pertain to the establishment of the NIA or its functioning.
• Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946:
  • This act governs the functioning of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), not the NIA.
  • The CBI primarily handles corruption and economic offenses, while the NIA focuses on terrorism-related cases.