Mundari is a ritualistic dance form of the Munda tribes prevalent in _______________.

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RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Mar, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. Tamil Nadu
  2. Uttarakhand
  3. Jharkhand
  4. Punjab

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Jharkhand
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The correct answer is Jharkhand.

Key Points

  • Mundari is a traditional and ritualistic dance form performed by the Munda tribes, primarily found in the state of Jharkhand.
  • The dance is often performed during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and community gatherings as a form of cultural expression.
  • Mundari dance is accompanied by traditional musical instruments such as the Mandar, Nagara, and Dhol, which are integral to the performance.
  • The dance is known for its vibrant costumes, rhythmic movements, and synchronization, reflecting the tribal way of life and their connection to nature.
  • The Munda tribes are one of the largest tribal communities in Jharkhand, and their cultural practices, including Mundari dance, hold significant anthropological and sociological importance.

Additional Information

  • Munda Tribes:
    • The Munda tribes belong to the Austroasiatic language family and are primarily concentrated in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh.
    • They practice a mix of animism and Hinduism, with a strong belief in nature worship.
  • Mandar:
    • Mandar is a traditional percussion instrument made of wood and leather, widely used in tribal dances and rituals.
    • It plays a key role in maintaining the rhythm and energy of performances like Mundari dance.
  • Chhau Dance:
    • Another prominent dance form from Jharkhand, Chhau is a semi-classical dance with martial, tribal, and folk traditions.
    • It showcases a blend of storytelling, masks, and elaborate movements, often depicting mythological themes.
  • Importance of Tribal Dances:
    • Tribal dances like Mundari preserve the cultural heritage and oral traditions of indigenous communities.
    • They serve as a medium for storytelling, social bonding, and spiritual expression within the tribal society.
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