Question
Download Solution PDFतांबे आणि जस्त यांचे संमिश्र ________ म्हणून ओळखले जाते.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFस्पष्टीकरण:
- संमिश्र हे दोन किंवा अधिक धातूंचे किंवा अधातूंचे एकसंध मिश्रण असते.
- संमिश्र हे इतर मूलद्रव्यांसह धातूचे मिश्रण असते आणि दोन्हीचे संयोजन आवश्यक गुणधर्मांद्वारे नियंत्रित केले जाते.
- खालील तक्त्यामध्ये काही संमिश्रे व त्यांचे धातू दिलेले आहेत:
| संमिश्र | त्यांचे धातू |
| पितळ | तांबे आणि जस्त |
| कांस्य | तांबे आणि कथील |
| जर्मन सिल्व्हर | तांबे, जस्त आणि निकेल |
| निकेल पोलाद | लोह आणि निकेल |
Important Points
ड्युराल्युमिन: हे ॲल्युमिनिअम धातूंचे संमिश्र आहे. यामध्ये 3.5 ते 4.5% तांबे, 0.4 ते 0.7% मँगनीज, 0.4 ते 0.7% मॅग्नेशिअम आणि उर्वरित ॲल्युमिनिअम असते. हे विमान उद्योगामध्ये घडाई, ठसापत्री, गज, पत्री, रिबिट इत्यादींसाठी मोठ्या प्रमाणावर वापरले जाते.
हिंडालिअम: यामध्ये 5% तांबे आणि उर्वरित ॲल्युमिनिअम असते. हे डबे, भांडी, नलिका, रिबिट इत्यादींसाठी वापरले जाते.
Last updated on Jul 18, 2025
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