सर्वात कमी रोधकता असलेला वाहक ओळखा.

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RRB ALP Electrician 22 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. चांदी
  2. ॲल्युमिनियम
  3. तांबे
  4. लोह

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : चांदी
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Detailed Solution

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पर्याय 1 म्हणजेच चांदी हे योग्य उत्तर आहे.

  • दिलेल्या पर्यायांपैकी, चांदीची रोधकता सर्वात कमी आहे.
  • रोधकता हे विद्युत वहनासाठी विशिष्ट सामग्रीच्या दिलेल्या आकाराच्या प्रतिरोधाचे मोजमाप आहे
    • विद्युत प्रवाह सहज वाहून नेणाऱ्या पदार्थांना वाहक म्हणतात आणि त्यांची रोधकता कमी असते.
    • जे पदार्थ सहज विद्युत वाहून नेत नाही त्यांना निरोधक म्हणतात आणि या पदार्थांमध्ये उच्च रोधकता असते.
    • प्रतिरोधकता सामान्यतः ओहम मीटरमध्ये (Ω·m) मोजली जाते.
20 °सेल्सिअस तापमानात काही पदार्थांची रोधकता
पदार्थ रोधकता (Ω·m)
चांदी 1.59×10−8
तांबे 1.68×10−8
सोने 2.44×10−8
ॲल्युमिनियम 2.65×10−8
जस्त 5.90×10−8
लोह 9.70×10−8
शिसे 2.20×10−7
निक्रोम 1.10×10−6

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