खालीलपैकी कोणते वैशिष्ट्य रोधी पदार्थासाठी सर्वात योग्य आहे?

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Official Paper (Held On: 23 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. कमी द्रवणांक
  2. चांगली विद्युत धारा वाहकता
  3. उच्च पराविद्युत सामर्थ्य
  4. कमी यांत्रिक सामर्थ्य

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : उच्च पराविद्युत सामर्थ्य
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Detailed Solution

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रोधी पदार्थामध्ये खालील गुणधर्म असावेत.

  • पदार्थामध्ये उच्च यांत्रिक सामर्थ्य असणे आवश्यक आहे जेणेकरुन ते वाहकाचे ताण आणि वजन वाहून नेतील.
  • रोधी पदार्थाच्या उच्च सापेक्ष पराविद्युतांकामुळे, त्याच्याकडे उच्च पराविद्युत सामर्थ्य असते.
  • वाहकामधून जमिनीवर विद्युत धारा गळती रोखण्यासाठी पदार्थ अत्यंत रोधशील म्हणजेच उच्च रोधी रोध असणे आवश्यक असते.
  • पदार्थ छिद्ररहित आणि अशुद्धतेपासून मुक्त असावा.
  • पदार्थाच्या विद्युत आणि रासायनिक गुणधर्मांवर तापमानाचा परिणाम होऊ नये.

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