Moon eclipse occurs, when ______________.

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REET 2012 Level - 1 (Hindi/English/Sanskrit) Official Paper
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  1. earth is between sun and moon
  2. moon is between earth and sun
  3. sun is between earth and moon
  4. earth, sun and moon are in a straight line

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : earth is between sun and moon
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Concept:

Lunar Eclipse:

  • Also known as the eclipse of the moon it occurs when the earth comes in between the sun and the moon.
  • As a result, the earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon and casts its shadow over the moon.
  • It generally occurs on a full moon night. We can see about three Lunar Eclipses in a year.
  • Depending on the positions of the sun, moon, and earth Lunar Eclipses can be of two kinds: 
    • Partial Eclipse - when only part of the moon is covered by the earth's shadow.
    • Total Eclipse - when the earth passes directly in front of the moon and casts its full shadow on the moon.

Explanation:

Thus from the above discussion, it's clear that the earth will be in between sun and moon.Additional Information

Solar Eclipse:  

  • Solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes in between the earth and the sun.  
  • It leaves a moving region of shadow on the earth's surface.
  • Eclipse can be classified into four types annular, total, partial, and hybrid.  
    • An annular Solar eclipse occurs when the moon completely covers the sun.  
    • A total solar eclipse occurs when the new moon comes between the sun and the earth casting the darkest part of a shadow on Earth.  
    • In a total solar eclipse, the moon covers the disc of the sun entirely.  
  • It is called the total solar eclipse because at the maximum point of the eclipse the sky goes dark

Important Points 

  • It is advised not to look directly at the sun during a Solar Eclipse as it can affect the eyes adversely. 
  • Lunar Eclipses can, however, be observed with naked eyes.

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