Moment of Inertia about the centroid of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’ will be 

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UKPSC JE Civil 8 May 2022 Official Paper-I
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  1. \(\rm \frac{a^4\sqrt3}{24}\)
  2. \(\rm \frac{a^4\sqrt3}{48}\)
  3. \(\rm \frac{a^4\sqrt3}{96}\)
  4. \(\rm \frac{a^4\sqrt3}{108}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\rm \frac{a^4\sqrt3}{96}\)
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Explanation:

RRB JE ME 43 10Q Full Test 1 Part 3 Hindi - Final Diag(Madhu) images Q9

Consider an isosceles triangle:

\(A = \frac{{bh}}{2};\bar x = \frac{b}{2};\bar y = \frac{h}{3}\)

\({I_{xx}} = \frac{{b{h^3}}}{{36}};{I_{yy}} = \frac{{h{b^3}}}{{48}};{I_{xy}} = 0\)

\({I_{zz}} = {I_{xx}} + {I_{yy}} = \frac{{bh}}{{144}}\left( {4{h^2} + 3{b^2}} \right)\)

For an equilateral triangle:

\(h = \frac{{\sqrt 3 b}}{2}\)  and b = a

\({I_{xx}} = \frac{{b{h^3}}}{{36}} = {{a \over 36 } \times(\sqrt3 \times a/2 )}^3 = {{\sqrt 3} \times a^4 \over 96}\)

 

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