Moisture content of soil is defined as the

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JKSSB JE Civil Jal Shakti 6 Dec 2022 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. ratio of weight of solids to weight of water
  2. ratio of weight of voids to weight of water
  3. ratio of weight of water to weight of solids
  4. ratio of weight of water to weight of voids

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ratio of weight of water to weight of solids
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Explanation:

Water content ratio/ moisture content (w):

  • The water content ratio of the soil is defined as the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of solids in a given soil mass.

Water content(W) = \(\frac{weight \ of \ water}{weight \ of \ solid}\)

Additional InformationVoid ratio (e):

  • Void ratio is usually defined as the ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of soil solid.

Porosity (n):

  • Porosity is defined as the ratio of the volume of voids to the total volume of the soil.
  • The relationship between void ratio and porosity are as follows:

\(\rm{e=\frac{n}{1-n}\; and\; n=\frac{e}{1+e}}\)

Degree of saturation:

  • It is the ratio of the volume of water occupied in the soil to the volume of voids of the given soil sample.
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