Light artillery carried on camel back was called ________ in Mughal times.

The correct answer is - Shutrnal

Key Points

• Shutrnal
  • The term Shutrnal originates from Persian and literally translates to "camel artillery."
  • It referred to lightweight artillery that was specifically designed to be carried on the back of camels.
  • These artillery units were mobile and highly effective in rough terrains and deserts, where traditional wheeled cannons could not be used effectively.
  • The Mughals, known for their advancements in military technology, utilized Shutrnal in their campaigns to maintain a strategic advantage, especially in regions like Rajasthan.

Additional Information

• Artillery in the Mughal Empire
  • The Mughals were pioneers in incorporating gunpowder-based weaponry into their military strategies.
  • They deployed different forms of artillery such as heavy cannons for sieges and light artillery for rapid deployment.
  • Examples of other artillery types include:
    • Gajal: Artillery mounted on elephants for mobility and high vantage points.
    • Arraba: Large wheeled cannons used for sieges and field battles.
• Importance of Camels in Mughal Warfare
  • Camels were integral to the Mughal army, especially in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat due to their ability to traverse arid landscapes.
  • By utilizing camels for artillery transport, the Mughals ensured greater mobility and flexibility in their military operations.
  • This innovation was particularly useful in battles against Rajput kingdoms and in desert warfare.