Who wrote the epic poem 'Kumarasambhava'?

This question was previously asked in
45th BPSC Prelims (Held in 2002) Official paper
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  1. Banabhatta
  2. Chand Bardai
  3. Harisena
  4. Kalidasa

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Kalidasa
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Ancient History: Prehistoric Period
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kalidasa
Key Points

  • Kalidasa
    • Kumarasambhava is an epic poem composed by the famous poet Kalidasa.
    • Malavikagnimitram, Vikramorvasiyam, and Abhignanasakuntalam are some of his famous plays.
    • And his poems like Raghuvansam, Kumarasambhava, and Meghadootha are also famous.
    • Kalidasa was the court poet of King Vikramaditya, the ruler of Ujjain.

 Additional Information

  • Banabhatta
    • He was a 7th-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet of India.
    • He was the court poet of Emperor Harsha.
    • Harshacharita is a biography of Emperor Harsha written by Banabhatta.
    • Kadambari is also a very famous Sanskrit novel written by Banabhatta.
    • But he died before completing it, so it was completed by his son Bhusanabhatta.
  • Chandra Bardai
    • He was the court poet of King Prithviraj Chauhan, a ruler of the Chauhan dynasty.
    • He composed Prithviraj Raso, an epic about the life of King Prithviraj Chauhan in Brajbhasha.
    • This poem immortalizes the life of Prithviraj Chauhan and describes Prithviraj Chauhan's love and abduction of the daughter of the Raja of Kannauj, Jai Chandra.
  • Harisena
    • He was a famous court poet of the Gupta emperor Samudragupta.
    • He was a supporter of art, culture and Buddhist architecture. Ajanta is an example of his efforts.
    • Harisena wrote the Prayagprashti, the famous Prayagraj inscription of Samudragupta..
    • Other important works of Harisena include Apabrahma Dharma Pariksha and Karpuraprakara.
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