In the process of making Gram Panchayats self-reliant, which of the following is not a responsibility of Gram Panchayat officials?

  1. Ensuring the benefits of the SVAMITVA scheme reach every Gram Panchayat.
  2. Expanding and improving market infrastructure near agricultural areas.
  3. Generating independent revenue streams from Gram Panchayat’s own resources.
  4. None of the above, as all of these responsibilities contribute to self-reliance.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : None of the above, as all of these responsibilities contribute to self-reliance.

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is None of the above, as all of these responsibilities contribute to self-reliance..

Key Points

  • Gram Panchayats are local self-government institutions at the village or small-town level in India.
  • The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide rural people with the right to document their residential properties, thus improving their self-reliance.
  • Expanding and improving market infrastructure near agricultural areas helps in increasing the income of farmers and local producers.
  • Generating independent revenue streams from Gram Panchayat's own resources ensures financial stability and reduces dependency on external funds.
  • All these responsibilities are crucial for making Gram Panchayats self-reliant by enhancing their governance, financial independence, and development capabilities.

Additional Information

  • SVAMITVA Scheme
    • Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 24, 2020, on National Panchayati Raj Day.
    • Aims at creating accurate land records for rural planning and reducing property disputes.
    • Uses drone technology for mapping of land parcels.
    • Helps in streamlining the process of property tax assessment and collection.
  • Role of Gram Panchayats
    • Primary responsibility is to promote economic and social development in the village.
    • Ensures the implementation of government schemes at the grassroots level.
    • Maintains village infrastructure and public services like water supply, street lighting, and sanitation.
    • Manages local resources and addresses issues like agriculture, education, and health.
  • Financial Independence of Gram Panchayats
    • Can generate revenue through taxes, fees, and fines.
    • Receive grants and funds from state and central governments.
    • Encouraged to utilize local resources and create self-sustaining projects.
    • Improves accountability and transparency in local governance.
  • Importance of Market Infrastructure
    • Facilitates efficient distribution and sale of agricultural produce.
    • Reduces post-harvest losses and increases farmers' income.
    • Encourages local entrepreneurship and small businesses.
    • Improves accessibility to markets for rural producers.

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