In November 2024, the birth anniversary of the tribal leader Birsa Munda was celebrated as:  

The correct answer is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.

Key Points

• Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda, a revered leader in India's independence movement.
• Birsa Munda, born on 15 November 1875, played a key role in leading tribal communities against British colonial rule and exploitation in the late 19th century.
• The Government of India officially declared 15th November as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas in 2021 to honor the contributions of tribal leaders and communities to the nation's history and culture.
• The day is marked by various events and activities across the country, focusing on tribal heritage, culture, and recognition of their role in India's freedom struggle.
• Birsa Munda's legacy is celebrated as a symbol of tribal pride, resilience, and the fight against oppression and injustice.

Additional Information

• Birsa Munda:
  • Birsa Munda was a tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and folk hero from the Munda tribe in present-day Jharkhand.
  • He led the Munda Rebellion (also known as the Ulgulan movement) against the British colonial government and exploitative landlords.
  • Birsa Munda advocated for the rights of tribal people and sought to protect their land, culture, and identity.
  • He passed away at the young age of 25 on June 9, 1900, but his contributions remain deeply impactful.
• Significance of Tribal Heritage:
  • India is home to over 700 tribal groups, each with unique languages, cultures, and traditions.
  • Tribal communities constitute approximately 8.6% of India's population, according to the 2011 Census.
  • Recognizing tribal contributions helps preserve their heritage and promotes inclusivity in national narratives.
• Government Initiatives for Tribal Welfare:
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs oversees programs and schemes aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities.
  • Key initiatives include the Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana, and the establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools.
• Other Observances:
  • India celebrates various days to honor freedom fighters and leaders, such as Gandhi Jayanti, Sardar Patel Jayanti, and Ambedkar Jayanti.
  • Janjatiya Gaurav Divas adds to this list by recognizing the contributions of tribal leaders and their impact on India's history.