In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between ‘strong’ arguments and ‘weak’ arguments. ‘Strong’ arguments are those, which are both important and directly related to the question. ‘Weak’ arguments are those, which are of minor importance and also may not be directly related to the question or may be related to a trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments a strong’ argument is and which a ‘weak’ argument is

Statement: Is the government justified in spending so much on defence?

Arguments:

I. Yes, safety of a nation is of prime importance.

II. No, during peace this money could be used for the development of the country. 

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  1. Only argument I is strong
  2. Only argument II is strong
  3. Either argument I or II is strong 
  4. Neither argument I nor II is strong 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Only argument I is strong
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Detailed Solution

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Given statements: Is the government justified in spending so much on defence?

Arguments:

I. Yes, safety of a nation is of prime importance. → Strong

II. No, during peace this money could be used for the development of the country. → Weak

Defence is necessary for the safety of the country and thus it is of prime importance. Thus argument I holds. Internal progress and development can be taken care of only when the country feels safe from external aggressions. Thus argument II does not hold.

Thus, Only argument I is strong.

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

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