Question
Download Solution PDFIn an ecosystem, energy
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Flows.
Explanation:
Ecosystem: All organisms such as plants, animals, microorganisms and human beings as well as the physical surroundings interact with each other and maintain a balance in nature. All the interacting organisms in an area together with the non-living constituents of the environment form an ecosystem.
Food chain: A food chain shows the feeding relationship between different organisms in a particular environment and/or habitat.
- A food chain shows how energy is passed from the sun to producers, from producers to consumers, and from consumers to decomposes such as fungi.
- They also show how animals depend on other organisms for food.
Only 10% of energy is transferred to higher levels from the previous one. So, the demand for food is more in higher levels. So, the food chain does not go for more than 3-4 tropic levels. This leads to more complex food forms known as a food web.
Primary (100%) → First level/ Primary (10%) → Second-level/ Secondary (1%) → Third level / Tertiary (0.1%).
Food web is a network of food chains where all the chains are naturally interconnected.
The flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional, once it reaches the next tropic level it does not come back again.
Last updated on Jun 18, 2025
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