In a chopper circuit, the thyristor is switched OFF at regular intervals by adopting

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  1. Natural commutation
  2. Forced commutation
  3. Either natural or forced commutation
  4. A combination of natural and forced commutation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Forced commutation
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: 2) Forced commutation

Explanation:

In a chopper circuit, the thyristor (SCR) is used to control the output voltage by rapidly switching ON and OFF. However, unlike transistors or MOSFETs, thyristors cannot turn OFF on their own once triggered; they must be commutated (i.e., brought back to the OFF state).

  • In DC circuits like choppers, there is no natural zero crossing of current (as in AC circuits) to help turn OFF the thyristor.

  • Therefore, natural commutation (which relies on the current going to zero naturally) cannot be used.

  • Instead, a forced commutation technique is used, where an auxiliary circuit forces the current through the thyristor to zero, turning it OFF.

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