If the projections of a straight line segment on the coordinate axes are 2, 3, 6, then the length of the segment is

  1. 5 units
  2. 7 units
  3. 11 units
  4. 49 units

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 7 units
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The direction cosines of the vector is the corresponding coordinate of vector divided by the length of the vector. 

If l, m, and n are direction cosines,then l2 + m2 + n2 = 1

 

Calculation:

The projections of a straight line segment on the coordinate axes are 2, 3, 6

Let, l, m, and n be the direction cosines of given line and k is the length of a straight line

So, l = 2/k ⇒ lk = 2

m = 3/k ⇒ mk = 3

n = 6/k ⇒ nk = 6

Now,

\(\rm (lk)^2+(mk)^2+(nk)^2 =2^2+3^2 +6^2 \\ \Rightarrow (l^2+m^2+n^2)k^2=4+9+36 \\\Rightarrow (1)k^2=49\cdots(\because l^2+m^2+n^2=1) \\\Rightarrow k = 7\)

Hence, option (2) is correct.

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