If the cost of an inferior good decreases, the demand for it:

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MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 24 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. rises
  2. Remain constant
  3. falls
  4. Doubles

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : falls
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The correct answer is falls.

Key Points

  • Inferior goods are those goods for which demand decreases as consumer income rises.
  • When the cost of an inferior good decreases, consumers may switch to more preferred substitutes if their income allows.
  • As a result, the overall demand for inferior goods generally falls when their price decreases.
  • This behavior is contrary to normal goods, where a price decrease typically leads to an increase in demand.

Additional Information

  • Inferior Goods: Goods whose demand decreases as the consumer's income rises and vice versa.
  • Substitute Goods: Goods that can be used in place of each other; a decrease in the price of one can lead to a decrease in demand for the other.
  • Normal Goods: Goods for which demand increases as consumer income rises.
  • Income Effect: The change in demand for a good or service caused by a change in consumer's purchasing power due to a change in income.
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: A measure of the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price.
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