If k is one of the roots of the equation x(x + 1) + 1 = 0, then what is its other root?

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NDA (Held On: 18 Apr 2021) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. 1
  2. -k
  3. k2
  4. -k2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : k2
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

For a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0

The sum of the roots = 

The product of the roots = 

Calculation:

Let the other root be β  

Given equation is x(x + 1) + 1 = 0

⇒ x2 + x + 1 = 0

a = 1, b = 1 and c = 1

As k is the root of the equation

⇒ k2 + k + 1 = 0

⇒ k2 = -1 - k     .....(i)

The sum of the roots =  = -1

⇒ β + k = -1

⇒ β = -1 - k      .....(ii)

From equation (i) and (ii), we get

⇒ β = k2

∴ The other root = k2

 

 

Given equation is x(x + 1) + 1 = 0

Factor of (x2 + x + 1) = 0

⇒ x = ω or ω2

Consider k = ω 

∴ The other root = ω2 = k2

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